Seed data — not verified. Approximate data from public sources, not yet confirmed by cohort leads or site reps.

Why?
All validation packs

Cohort validation pack

Whitehall II

Whitehall II Study (Stress and Health Study)

Generated 6 Oct 2026, 10:37 · ID 54

Unverified

Last verified: 16/04/2026

Instructions for reviewers

  • Review each field against your knowledge of this cohort. Mark Accurate if the value is right, Needs correction if it is wrong or inaccurate (add notes), Not sure if you cannot verify it, or Does not apply if the field is not relevant.
  • Evidence shown is from our source registry. Fields marked No source yet hold values we could not yet pin to a document — those were AI-inferred and need your input most. Fields marked Searched — not published are ones we looked for and could not find publicly; the note lists where we checked.
  • Your selections and notes are kept in this browser tab only (not sent to the database). Print or save as PDF when finished, then return it to the DIGIT team.

Overview

73

Total fields

49

Field-cited

0

Whole-record source only

6

AI-inferred, no source yet

13

Searched — not published

17

No value held

19

Needs review

Source coverage

Summary of how well fields in this pack are linked to evidence.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Field-level source coverage

Optional

49 of 68 reviewable fields are cited to a source (72%) · 6 with no source yet · 13 searched — not published · 17 with no value heldComputed

No citation linked to this field yet.

Response for Field-level source coverage

Identity and ownership

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Short name

Required

Whitehall IIField-cited
  • Marmot & Brunner 2005 — Cohort Profile: the Whitehall II study (PubMed 15576467)

    https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh372

    Section: ArticleTitle

    “Cohort Profile: the Whitehall II study.”

    Page: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15576467/

Response for Short name
Full name

Required

Whitehall II Study (Stress and Health Study)Field-cited
Response for Full name
Managing organisation

Recommended

University College LondonField-cited
  • Marmot & Brunner 2005 — Cohort Profile: the Whitehall II study (PubMed 15576467)

    https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh372

    Section: Author affiliation

    “International Centre for Health and Society, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK. m.marmot@ucl.ac.uk”

    Page: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15576467/

Response for Managing organisation
Primary site

Recommended

NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre (site #5)Field-cited
  • University College London

    https://www.ucl.ac.uk/

    Section: DIGIT site linkage

    “University College London”

    Page: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/

Response for Primary site
Website URL

Recommended

https://www.ucl.ac.uk/brain-sciences/psychiatry/research/mental-health-older-people/projects/whitehall-iiField-cited
Response for Website URL
Catalogue of Mental Health Measures URL

Recommended

https://www.cataloguementalhealth.ac.uk/WhitehallField-cited
  • Catalogue of Mental Health Measures

    https://www.cataloguementalhealth.ac.uk

    Section: Official sitemap study URL

    “https://www.cataloguementalhealth.ac.uk/Whitehall”

    Page: https://www.cataloguementalhealth.ac.uk/Whitehall

Response for Catalogue of Mental Health Measures URL
Contact name

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE: no named data custodian on the downloaded UCL project page snapshot (Apr 2026).

Response for Contact name
Contact email

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE: public mailbox not present on the downloaded UCL project or data-sharing HTML snapshots; DPUK routes applications via the portal.

Response for Contact email

Summary and status

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Description

Required

Occupational cohort of 10,308 British civil servants recruited 1985-1988 (aged 35-55 at enrolment). Eleven completed data collection phases with further waves ongoing (DPUK directory snapshot); repeated GHQ-12 and SF-36 mental health measures and rich data on depression, cognitive ageing, dementia-related outcomes, and social determinants.Field-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview

    “The Whitehall II Study was established in 1985 to investigate the importance of socioeconomic circumstances for health by following a cohort of working men and women aged 35-55 at enrolment. Participants have taken part in eleven data collection phases, six of which have included a medical screening. The 12th is currently underway.”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Description
Total N

Required

10,308Field-cited
Response for Total N
Total N qualifier

Recommended

at_baseline_1985Field-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Cohort descriptives table

    “10,308: 3413 women and 6895 men”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Total N qualifier
Year established

Recommended

1985Field-cited
Response for Year established
Active cohort

Recommended

YesField-cited
Response for Active cohort
Ongoing recruitment

Recommended

NoField-cited
Response for Ongoing recruitment
Refreshed cohort

Recommended

YesField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview

    “The 12th is currently underway.”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Refreshed cohort

Recontact success rate

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE: percentage not published in sources downloaded Apr 2026.

Response for Recontact success rate

Retention rate

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE: retention_rate stays NULL; no percentage retained at latest wave was quoted verbatim in the downloaded DPUK/UCL snapshots Apr 2026 (How many times followed up = 10 in DPUK metadata is a wave count, not a retention %).

Response for Retention rate

Published references

Recommended

doi:10.1093/ije/dyh372Field-cited
  • Marmot & Brunner 2005 — Cohort Profile: the Whitehall II study (PubMed 15576467)

    https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh372

    Section: ArticleIdList

    “10.1093/ije/dyh372”

    Page: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15576467/

Response for Published references
Notes

Recommended

UCL routes individual-level access applications via the DPUK Data Portal (Phase 12+ data releases described on the data-sharing pages). DPUK cohort metadata highlights cognitive, mental health, and physical measures and dementia-related outcomes. Genomics and brain MRI sub-studies are available to approved projects. group_label=group_1 aligns axis scores (3,3,4) with the Group 1 band in docs/data-dictionary.md; the previous SQL header incorrectly labelled GROUP 4 (EHR-only).Field-cited
Response for Notes

3D cohort mapping

Consent, characterisation, and data availability axes used on the cohort map.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Consent level (axis)

Required

3 — Broad consent (recontactable for future studies)Field-cited
  • UCL Brain Sciences — Whitehall II data sharing

    https://www.ucl.ac.uk/brain-sciences/psychiatry/our-research/mental-health-older-people/whitehall-ii/data-sharing

    Section: Data sharing governance

    “We have made data as widely available as possible while strongly protecting confidentiality and making sure that we maintain the reputation of the study, its funders and its participants. All applications to DPUK for access to Whitehall II data are triaged by the DPUK administrative team and reviewed by the Whitehall II data sharing committee.”

    Page: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/brain-sciences/psychiatry/our-research/mental-health-older-people/whitehall-ii/data-sharing

Response for Consent level (axis)
Characterisation depth (axis)

Required

3 — Multi-domain MH characterisationField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview (DPUK directory)

    “By combining the existing 28 years of data on social inequalities and chronic disease with new clinical measures of cognitive function, mental disorders and physical functioning, Whitehall II has been transformed interdisciplinary study of ageing.”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Characterisation depth (axis)
Data availability (axis)

Required

4 — Multi-modalField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Cohort directory + modalities

    “Cognitive test battery”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Data availability (axis)
Cohort map group (derived)

Recommended

Group 1Internal

Internal catalogue field

——
Population type

Recommended

OccupationalNot published
  • DIGIT Cohort Portfolio Review — population type and engagement classification (Aug 2026)

Response for Population type
Industry engagement status

Recommended

UnknownNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE: industry engagement status is an organisational property of the custodian and is not publicly documented; default 'unknown' pending a cohort-owner meeting.

Response for Industry engagement status
Parent cohort / programme

Recommended

No value heldNo source yet

No citation linked to this field yet.

Response for Parent cohort / programme
TWiCs eligible

Recommended

NoField-cited
Response for TWiCs eligible

Data modalities

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Questionnaire / interview

Recommended

YesField-cited
Response for Questionnaire / interview
Cognitive testing

Recommended

YesField-cited
Response for Cognitive testing
Physical measures

Recommended

YesField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview

    “new clinical measures of cognitive function, mental disorders and physical functioning”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Physical measures
Biosamples

Recommended

YesField-cited
Response for Biosamples
Genomic data

Recommended

YesField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: DOI metadata row

    “Kivimaki, M. (2017). Whitehall II [Data set]. Dementias Platform UK. https://doi.org/10.48532/048000”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Genomic data
Omics

Recommended

NoField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Directory navigation (page chrome)

    “Genomics”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Omics
Imaging

Recommended

YesField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Portal navigation

    “Imaging Collection”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Imaging
Wearable / sensor

Recommended

NoField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: DPUK cohort page reviewed sections

    “Whitehall II”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Wearable / sensor
Digital phenotyping

Recommended

NoField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: DPUK cohort page reviewed sections

    “Whitehall II”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Digital phenotyping
Linked health records

Recommended

YesField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Navigation labels

    “Linkage Data”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Linked health records
Biosample types

Recommended

blood, salivaField-cited
Response for Biosample types
Genotyping platform

Recommended

Illumina MetaboChip / Omni arraysField-cited
Response for Genotyping platform
Imaging modalities

Recommended

structural_mriField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Portal navigation

    “Imaging Collection”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Imaging modalities
Mental health measures

Recommended

GHQ-12, GHQ-30, CES-D, SF-36, TICS-mField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview

    “mental disorders”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Mental health measures

Data subcategories

Structured modality and subcategory rows used alongside the high-level data-type flags.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction

Data subcategories

Recommended

List key data subcategories using distinct rows for category markers, named questionnaire/interview instruments, biospecimen types, omics/genomics data products, imaging modalities, sensor streams, and linked-record types.

No value heldNo source yet

No citation linked to this field yet.

Response for Data subcategories

Consent and use permissions

Specific use permissions separate from the 3D consent-level axis.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction

Consent and use permissions

Recommended

Confirm health/biomedical research use, industry/commercial consideration, non-commercial restrictions, governance modifiers, recontact, trial approach, biosample use, linkage, sharing, international transfer, and any Section 251/CAG support.

No value heldNo source yet

No citation linked to this field yet.

Response for Consent and use permissions

Access pathways

One or more routes by which researchers can request or analyse data.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction

Access pathways

Recommended

Confirm all data access pathways, including route, access level, TRE/SDE or download/API environment, DAC review, collaboration requirements, data sharing agreements, output checking, timelines, and fees.

No value heldNo source yet

No citation linked to this field yet.

Response for Access pathways

Within-cohort coverage

Aggregate counts or percentages showing how broadly data, consent, or access characteristics apply within the cohort.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction

Within-cohort coverage metrics

Recommended

Provide numerator, denominator, unit type, numerator/denominator exactness qualifiers, denominator type, basis, date/release, original source wording, and whether each metric is marginal, joint, conditional, or a release total.

No value heldNo source yet

No citation linked to this field yet.

Response for Within-cohort coverage metrics

Linkage and access

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
NHS linkage

Recommended

YesField-cited
Response for NHS linkage
GP linkage

Recommended

YesField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Linkage Data

    “Linkage Data”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for GP linkage
Death registry linkage

Recommended

YesField-cited
Response for Death registry linkage
Education linkage

Recommended

NoField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Linkage Data (reviewed text)

    “Linkage Data”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Education linkage
Data access mechanism

Recommended

treField-cited
Response for Data access mechanism
TRE platform

Recommended

DPUK Data PortalField-cited
Response for TRE platform
Data dictionary URL

Recommended

https://www.ucl.ac.uk/brain-sciences/psychiatry/our-research/mental-health-older-people/whitehall-ii/data-sharingField-cited
Response for Data dictionary URL
Data access timeline (days)

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE: DPUK/UCL pages reviewed Apr 2026 do not state a fixed median calendar-days-to-access figure.

Response for Data access timeline (days)
Data access cost

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE as a single fee string: UCL data-sharing governance references DPUK committee review; FAQ page not downloaded in this pass (no verbatim fee quote).

Response for Data access cost

Participant profile and dates

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Age distribution

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE as a full distribution snapshot: DIGIT JSON uses a single current-age band placeholder for filtering; no public Table 1 age pyramid was re-keyed in this pass (full IJE profile PDF is paywalled / not locally ingested).

Response for Age distribution
Sex distribution

Recommended

male: 0.67; female: 0.33Field-cited
Response for Sex distribution
Ethnicity distribution

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE in this pass: ethnicity JSON percentages in seed were not re-sourced from an openly downloaded Table in Apr 2026 (requires cohort profile full text or harmonised documentation).

Response for Ethnicity distribution
Smoking status distribution

Recommended

No value heldNo source yet

No citation linked to this field yet.

Response for Smoking status distribution
Median age

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE as a cohort-wide median in this pass: DIGIT quick-filter median_age is a placeholder for older-age waves; no single median for all participants is quoted in reviewed sources.

Response for Median age
Percent female

Recommended

33.00Field-cited
Response for Percent female
Percent non-white

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE in this pass: ethnicity percentages in seed were not re-keyed from an open Table (requires harmonised documentation or paywalled cohort profile tables).

Response for Percent non-white
Geographic coverage

Recommended

single_siteField-cited
Response for Geographic coverage
Follow-up duration

Recommended

41 years (1985-present)Field-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview

    “existing 28 years of data”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Follow-up duration
Last data collection date

Recommended

No value heldNot published
  • Searched — not published

    UNSOURCEABLE as a single ISO date: phases continue; UCL notes reference phase 13 (2022) but no unified last collection date for all modules.

Response for Last data collection date
Recruitment start date

Recommended

1 Jan 1985Field-cited
Response for Recruitment start date
Recruitment end date

Recommended

31 Dec 1988Field-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Inclusion criteria

    “Civil servant working in the London offices of 20 Whitehall departments in 1985-88. Aged 35-55. Capacity to consent.”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Recruitment end date

Diagnosis areas

Mental health diagnosis areas represented in this cohort.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Diagnosis area: Major depressive disorder

Recommended

Confirm this diagnosis area applies and estimated N if shown.

Major depressive disorder · Mood DisordersField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview

    “new clinical measures of cognitive function, mental disorders and physical functioning”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Diagnosis area: Major depressive disorder
Diagnosis area: Dementia / neurodegeneration

Recommended

Confirm this diagnosis area applies and estimated N if shown.

Dementia / neurodegeneration · NeurodegenerativeField-cited
  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Study Overview

    “development of frailty, disability, dependence, and dementia”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Diagnosis area: Dementia / neurodegeneration

Linked sites

Sites contributing participants or data to this cohort.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Linked site: NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre

Recommended

NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre · London · local n=10,308Field-cited
  • Marmot & Brunner 2005 — Cohort Profile: the Whitehall II study (PubMed 15576467)

    https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh372

    Section: Author affiliation

    “University College London”

    Page: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15576467/

  • DPUK Data Portal — Whitehall II cohort directory entry

    https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

    Section: Cohort descriptives table

    “10,308: 3413 women and 6895 men”

    Page: https://data.dpuk.ukserp.ac.uk/cohortdirectory/Item?fingerPrintID=Whitehall+II

Response for Linked site: NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre

Verification metadata

Internal catalogue status — for reference only.

FieldCurrent valueEvidenceSource evidenceResponseNotes / correction
Verification status

Recommended

unverifiedInternal

Internal catalogue field

——
Last verified

Recommended

16 Apr 2026Internal

Internal catalogue field

——
Data source

Recommended

Verified Apr 2026 from PubMed efetch 15576467 (DOI 10.1093/ije/dyh372), UCL Brain Sciences Whitehall II project + data-sharing pages, DPUK Data Portal cohort directory entry, ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 and ISRCTN XML API registry sweeps, HDRUK Innovation Gateway search (no local snapshot — see blockers). CLOSER study profile URL returned HTTP 403 to automated fetch.Internal

Internal catalogue field

——